The Birth
of a Racist Nation
Israel's manufacturing defect
Santiago Alba Rico
Translated by Manuel Talens and
revised by Mary Rizzo
Second World War�s true winner was neither
the alliance of nations which fought Nazi Germany nor a United
States strengthened by the weakening of Europe, and even less
was it the millions of Jews who were victims of Nazism: The true
winner of the Second World was the Zionist movement founded by
Theodor Herzl in 1897. For that reason, the true loser of the
war was not Germany, Japan or Italy or even a Soviet Union
condemned to disappearing 40 years later. The true loser -
together with the millions of victims of the Nazi Holocaust -
was the Palestinian people, radically innocent and totally alien
to both European anti-Semitism and its anti-imperialist
struggles. The unjust UN Resolution 181, that in 1947
established the partition of Palestine - an ignominious
combination of illegitimate interests and bad conscience -
nowadays preserves all its destructive power. Marek Edelman, who
in 1943 was one of the heroic defenders of the Warsaw ghetto,
was perfectly aware of the reasons for it: �Israel has been
created thanks to an agreement between the UK, the US and the
USSR but it was not to expiate the six million Jews murdered by
Europe but rather to be share businesses of the Middle East
amongst themselves.� Today the results are before the eyes of
everyone: the world is hopelessly bleeding through that small
crack.
The
Basel Congress
- Zionism�s foundational act - was initially denounced as a form
of anti-Semitism by this universalist Jew from Vienna who was
Karl Kraus: �These two forces would privately aspire to an
alliance,� because �they share a common objective indeed: to
expel Jews from Europe.� At any raten Theodor Herzl�s ethnic-religious
essentialism only persuaded a tiny minority, and this is proved
by the fact that only a few thousand Zionists emigrated to
Palestine before 1933. Only the convergence of three factors
external to the history of the region can explain the presence
of 600,000 Jews at the moment of partition. The first one was
the Nazi persecution, which forced millions of Jews to flee
Germany and the territories occupied by it. The second one was
the unscrupulous exploitation of this genocide by the Zionist
organization, more concerned about colonizing Palestine than
about saving human beings: �If I am given the possibility to
save all Jewish children from Germany taking them to England or
to save only half of them transporting them to Eretz Israel -
declared Ben Gurion in 1938 - I would opt for the second
alternative.� The third one was England�s imperialistic greed
from the 1917
Balfour Declaration
on, because
through a Machiavellian migratory policy it interpreted in its
favor all the advantages of Herzl�s racist proposals: �For
Europe, we shall be there (in Palestine) a section of the wall
against Asia. We shall do pioneer service for culture against
barbarism.�
Partition and expansion
Contrary to what we tend to believe,
Palestinian justice was not alone in opposing the partition:
Zionist injustice also opposed it. In 1948 Menachem Begin -
leader of the terrorist group Irgun and future Nobel Peace Prize
winner - declared that �the partition won�t deprive Israel of
the rest of the territories.� On 19 March of that same year Ben
Gurion - head of Haganah and founding father of Israel -
insisted in that �the Jewish State won�t depend on UN policies
but on its military force.� That military force, articulated in
the
Plan Dalet,
expelled 800,000 Palestinians from their lands through terror
and violence during a large-scale ethnic cleansing operation
whose span and objectives have been clearly highlighted by
Israeli historian Benny Morris (an ultra-Zionist whose only
complaint by the way is that Ben Gurion was not radical enough).
That�s how Middle East�s �only democratic� State was created on
18 May, 1948 on over 77% of the Palestinian territory. The
constitution of this �Jewish� State is the well-known 1950
Law of Return. This law - not poised on decency nor reason or
history - allows the �return� to Palestine of any �Jew� of the
world, based upon an ambiguous racial-religious definition.
People given this right include the descendants of Jewish
parents or grandparents as well as converts to Moses� religion (but
excluding those who convert away from Judaism and those who
question the �Jewish� character of the State of Israel).
11 July,
1948: Israeli Army expelled Lydda�s 19,000 inhabitants as well
as the more than 20,000 Palestinians who had taken refuge in the
town. Today Lydda�s name is Lod and only 20% of its population
is Arab. 418 towns were emptied.
Every time that Israel bombards cities,
builds walls, uproots olive trees or imposes hunger and illness
to millions of human beings, both the US and the EU remind
everyone again and again of its right to defend itself - even if
they sometimes regret �the disproportionate use of force.�
Nobody should be shocked if I say that it is absurd to invoke
Israel�s right to defense when the real matter is its right to
existence. Every time that both the US and the EU promote some
�peace initiative�, its discussions turn around what to do with
Palestinians and what to grant to Palestinians, as if they were
the intruders and occupants. Nobody should be shocked if I say
that the true question is to know what we shall do with Israelis
and what we shall grant to Israelis. Justice is impossible if it
is not based upon fair principles. Therefore it is necessary to
reverse those principles - that we consider absurdly natural -
if we want to reach not even justice but a minimally unjust
solution. I am sure that both pragmatism and pity would lead the
Palestinians to be generous with Israelis, if the world openly
declares who has justice on its side and acts accordingly to it.
But as long as both the US and the EU - the only two keys to end
the conflict - politically, economically and militarily support
the rights of racism, fanaticism, messianic nationalism and
colonial violence, mankind will continue hopelessly bleeding
through that crack opened up in Palestine.
Note by Diagonal: The refugee problem
After the expulsion of 800,000
Palestinians in 1948, 350,000 in 1967 and the constant leak of
Palestinians who have left and continue leaving the country
during the last 60 years, the number of refugees amounts to
approximately six million. More than four million live in the
Occupied Territories, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria. More than a
million live in refugee camps. And more than 250,000 are
displaced inside Israel as �present absentees.� The return of
refugees, key to the end of the conflict supported by the UN
Resolution 194, is rejected by Israel outright.
Source:
http://www.diagonalperiodico.net/article4859.html
Original article published on 15 November 2007
About the author
Spanish
writer and translator Manuel Talens is a member of
Cubadebate,
Rebeli�n
and
Tlaxcala,
the network of translators for linguistic diversity. His most
recent novel is
La cinta de Moebius
(Alcal� Grupo Editorial). Mary Rizzo is editor of
Peacepalestine
and a member of Tlaxcala. This
translation may be reprinted as long as the content remains
unaltered, and the source, author, translator and reviser are
cited.
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Santiago Alba Rico in English (15 November, 2007) |
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